The Frenkel method for assessing balance in the elderly
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56183/iberojhr.v4is.645Palavras-chave:
geriatrics; aging; functional status; exercise techniques with movements; positionResumo
Background: Aging comprises a gradual process of physical, biochemical and psychological deterioration, with alterations in balance, gait, increased risk of falls and the development of secondary diseases to this event. Considering the proposed context, the interest arises to research the Frenkel method and determine the effect on the balance of the elderly of the Association of Telecommunications Retirees of Guayas. A guide of therapeutic exercises to reduce the risk of falls in this population is designed. Methods: In this way, the present research is a descriptive observational type due to the characteristics of the population, based on a longitudinal study because measurements were carried out at two different times. That is, before and after the intervention. In addition to a quantitative approach for the analysis, data collection was used. The study was applied to 30 older adults, who met the inclusion criteria, as well as the exclusion criteria. Results: A considerable improvement of 4.9% in balance, 5.9% in gait and 40% low risk of falls was evidenced. Conclusions: Considering the findings and results of the study, it is concluded that the execution of the Frenkel Method improves balance and gait in older adults. It also reduces the risk of falls, thus avoiding future complications, promoting active and healthy aging.
Referências
Abreus, J., González, V., & del Sol, F. (2016). Approach to physical balance capacity in older adults. Finlay, 6(4), 317–328. Available in: https://revfinlay.sld.cu/index.php/finlay/article/view/424
Bernal, C. (2016). Investigation methodology. Pearson.
Bharathi K, S.A. (2020). A Comparative Study between General Exercise and Frenkel's Exercise among Parkinson's. International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI)., 8(3), 98–103.
Carballo-Rodríguez, A., Gómez-Salgado, J., Casado-Verdejo, I., Ordás, B., & Fernández, D. (2018). Study of prevalence and profile of falls in institutionalized elderly. Gerokomos, 29(3), 110–116.
Concha-Cisternas, Y., Vargas-Vitoria, R., & Celis-Morales, C. (2021). Morphophysiological changes and fall risk in the older adults: a review of the literature. Salud Uninorte, 36(2), 450470. https://doi.org/10.14482/sun.36.2.618.97
Debra, R. (2014). A comprehensive balance and mobility training program. Paidotribo.
Díaz-Ramos, JA, Mondragón-Cervantes, MI, Del Carmen Jiménez-Acosta, Y., Fraga-Ávila, C., Montserrat Tostado-Flores, L., Presa-Ramírez, JC, Manuel Ramírez-Anguiano, V., & Leal-Mora, D. (2018). Prevalence of xerostomia and its association with geriatric syndromes in elderly patients attending a first-level care center. Revista Odontológica Mexicana, 22(4), 214–220.
ECLAC. (2021). Stages of the demographic aging process of the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean and challenges regarding compliance with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Montevideo Consensus on Population and Development. Cepal.org. Available in: https://www.cepal.org/es/enfoques/etapas-process-envejecimiento-demografico-paises-america-latina-caribe-desafios-respecto
Filar-Mierzwa, K., Długosz-Boś, M., Marchewka, A., & Aleksander-Szymanowicz, P. (2021). Effect of different forms of physical activity on balance in older women. Journal of Women & Aging, 33(5), 487502. https://doi.org/10.1080/08952841.2020.1718579
García, JA, López, JC, Jiménez, F., Ramírez, Y., Lino, L., & Reding, A. (2014). Research methodology, biostatistics and bioinformatics in medical and health sciences. Mexico: McGraw-Hill.
Hernández Nieto, R. (2011). Data Collection Instruments in Social Sciences and Biomedical Sciences. Validity and Reliability. Mérida, Venezuela: University of the Andes.
Hernández Sampieri, R., Fernández Collado, C., & Baptista Lucio, M. (2017). Investigation methodology. Mexico: McGraw Hill.
Hurtado, J. (2000). Holistic research methodology . Caracas: SYPAL.
INEC. (2009). Health, Wellbeing and Aging. Ecuadorian Institute of Statistics and Censuses.
Landinez, N., Contreras, K., & Castro, Á. (2012). Aging process, exercise and physiotherapy. Cuban Journal of Public Health, 38(4), 562–580. Available in:https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/revcubsalpub/csp-2012/csp124h.pdf
Mańko, G., Pieniążek, M., Tim, S., & Jekiełek, M. (2019). The effect of Frankel's stabilization exercises and stabilometric platform on the balance in elderly patients: A randomized clinical trial. Medicine (Kaunas, Lithuania), 55(9), 583.https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina55090583
Menéndez-González, L., Izaguirre-Riesgo, A., Tranche-Iparraguirre, S., Montero-Rodríguez, Á., & Orts-Cortés, MI (2021). Prevalence and associated factors of frailty in adults over 70 years of age in the community. Primary Care, 53(10), 102128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aprim.2021.102128
Montero Guizado, JM, Cedeño, MN, & Carrasco, JE (2021). Frenkel Exercises in Balance for Older Adults. UTA Mediciencias, 5(4.1), 98103. https://doi.org/10.31243/mdc.uta.v5i4.1.1139.2021
Mosston, M., & Ashworth, S. (1993). The Teaching of Physical Education: Paidós.
National Assembly. . (2008). Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador, Official Registry 449 of October 20, 2008. LEXIS FINDER.
Osoba, MY, Rao, AK, Agrawal, SK, & Lalwani, AK (2019). Balance and gait in the elderly: A contemporary review. Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology, 4(1), 143153.https://doi.org/10.1002/lio2.252
Pedrosa, I., Suárez-Álvarez, J., & García-Cueto, E. (2014). Evidence on Content Validity: Theoretical Advances and Methods for its Estimation. Psychological Action, 10(2), 3020. https://doi.org/10.5944/ap.10.2.11820
Rathi, M., Hamdulay, N., Palcker, T., Joshi, R., Patel, R., Shah, R., & Kulkarni, M. (2021). Effectiveness of Frenkel's balance exercises on elderly people. Indian Journal of Gerontology, 35(4), 483–494.
Reza Vafaeenasab, M., Amiri, A., Ali Morowatisharifabad, M., Mahdieh Namayande, S., & Abbaszade Tehrani, H. (2018). Comparative study of balance exercises (Frenkel) and aerobic exercises (walking) on improving balance in the elderly. Elderly health journal. 18502. https://doi.org/10.18502/ehj.v4i2.259
Robles Garrote, P., & Rojas, M. (2015). Validation by expert judgment: two qualitative investigations in Applied Linguistics. Nebrija Journal of Applied Linguistics, 18(1), 1–16. Available in: https://www.nebrija.com/revista-linguistica/files/articulosPDF/articulo_55002aca89c37.pdf
Rodríguez Guevara, C., & Lugo, LH (2012). Validity and reliability of the Tinetti Scale for the Colombian population. Revista Colombiana de Rheumatologia, 19(4), 218233. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0121-8123(12)70017-8
Rojas, JM, López Rodríguez del Rey, MM, & García Viera, M. (2020). Physical activity and successful aging: considerations of a necessary relationship. Conrado Magazine, 16(74), 231–239.
Vidarte Claros, J., Quintero Cruz, M., & Herazo Beltrán, Y. (2012). Effects of physical exercise on functional physical fitness and stability in older adults. Journal Towards Health Promotion, 17(2), 79–90.
Vieira Costa, A., & Silva Dias, M. F. (2024). Esporte para pessoas idosas em Macapá, Brasil: um estudo de caso. Florence: Interdisciplinary Journal of Health and Sustainability, 2(1), 13-19. https://doi.org/10.56183/tf5bs825
WHO. (2007). WHO Global Report on Falls Prevention in Older Age France: World Health Organization.
WHO. (2022). Aging and Health, Facts and figures. Obtained from World Health Organization:https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-health
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2024 Diana Fernanda Sánchez Avelino, María Alexandra Vaca Sánchez, Gerardo Fernando Fernandez Soto, Shirley Ivana Pizarro Soza, Vanessa Santander Acosta
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
