Outcomes of flap reconstruction techniques in abdominal wall defects following oncologic resections

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56183/iberojhr.v4i2.647

Palavras-chave:

Flap Reconstruction, Abdominal Wall Defects, Oncologic Resections, Cancer surgery, Post-Oncologic Defects, Complications.

Resumo

Abdominal wall defects following oncologic resections present significant challenges and require careful planning and execution to restore both structural integrity and function. Defects that arise from aggressive tumor excisions that necessitate the removal of large portions of skin, muscle, and fascia. Various flap reconstruction techniques: Ramirez component separation and Rives-Stoppa repair employ mesh prosthetics for tension-free and secure closures. We synthesized findings from multiple studies to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and outcomes of these techniques. After all research, we can indicate that while local, regional, and free flaps each offer unique benefits successful reconstruction depends on a personalized approach that considers defect size, location, and patient-specific factors. Short-term outcomes show complication rates ranging from 17.4% to 39% with common issues including infections, hernia recurrence, and wound healing problems. Long-term outcomes highlight the importance of functional and aesthetic restoration, with recurrence rates for hernias and other complications varying widely depending on the technique used. Long-term outcomes of flap reconstruction techniques in abdominal wall defects following oncologic resections show a complication rate of 25% for various flap techniques.

Biografia do Autor

Daniela Monserrath Zúñiga Salgado, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Ecuador

Médico, Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Ecuador.

Mauro Francisco Marchán Morales, Hospital de especialidades de la Policía Quito, Ecuador

Hospital de especialidades de la Policía Quito. Maestría en Salud y Seguridad Ocupacional con mención en Prevención de Riesgos Laboral. 

Martín Ignacio Pinos Tafur, Hospital Pediatrico Baca Ortiz, Ecuador

Médico, Hospital Pediatrico Baca Ortiz, Ministerio de Salud Publica, Ecuador.

Ana Gabriella Quiroz González, Universidad del Sinu Elías Bechara Zainum, Colombia

Médico (Universidad del Sinu Elías Bechara Zainum). Médico general - IMAT Oncomedica AÚNA. 

Christian Camilo Romero Amaya, Pontifica Universidad Javeriana-Cali, Colombia

Médico general. Egresado de Pontifica Universidad Javeriana-Cali, Colombia.

 

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Publicado

2024-08-06

Como Citar

Monserrath Zúñiga Salgado, D., Marchán Morales, M. F., Pinos Tafur, M. I., Quiroz González, A. G., & Romero Amaya, C. C. (2024). Outcomes of flap reconstruction techniques in abdominal wall defects following oncologic resections. Ibero-American Journal of Health Science Research, 4(2), 124–131. https://doi.org/10.56183/iberojhr.v4i2.647