Effectiveness of contemporary surgical approaches and prosthetic rehabilitation in the management of ameloblastoma: a narrative review of functional and aesthetic outcomes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56183/iberojhr.v4i2.688Palavras-chave:
Ameloblastoma. Bone Reconstruction. Dental Prosthesis. Reconstructive Surgical Procedures. Functional Recovery.Resumo
Ameloblastoma, a benign yet aggressive odontogenic tumour poses significant challenges in management due to its potential for recurrence and impact on oral functionality and aesthetics. Effective treatment necessitates a combination of surgical resection, bone reconstruction, and prosthetic rehabilitation. This review aims to evaluate contemporary surgical approaches and prosthetic rehabilitation strategies for managing ameloblastoma, focusing on functional and aesthetic outcomes to enhance patient recovery and quality of life. A narrative review was conducted using scholarly databases, incorporating articles published in English from 2013 to 2023. Studies were selected based on their focus on surgical approaches and prosthetic rehabilitation outcomes. A systematic framework categorized surgical techniques (radical, conservative) and prosthetic methods (fixed, removable, or implant-supported). Radical segmental resection with sufficient safety margins emerged as the preferred surgical approach to minimize recurrence. Immediate reconstruction using autogenous bone grafts, particularly vascularized fibula free-flaps, demonstrated high success rates and improved quality of life. Implant-supported prosthetics showed enhanced functional and aesthetic recovery, with immediate implants yielding better survival rates. Technological advancements such as CAD/CAM and 3D printing improved surgical precision and patient outcomes. Contemporary surgical and prosthetic advancements significantly enhance the management of ameloblastoma. Integrating innovative techniques with long-term follow-up ensures optimal functional and aesthetic results, contributing to improved patient satisfaction and recovery.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Daniela Beatriz Ganchozo Peralta, Christopher Andrés Guanoluisa Pérez, Diana Karina Arellano Garcia, Jordy Calixto Arcentales Quijije, Wilmer Israel Morocho Sánchez

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